BRIEF HISTORY OF ALA HAZRAT IMAM AHLE SUNNAT MAULANA SHAH AHMAD RAZA KHAN REHMATULLAH ALAIH

IMAM AHMED RAZA'S REHMATULLAH ALAIH BIRTH
Imam Ahle Sunnat Maulana Shah Ahmed Raza Khan Rehmatullah Alaih was born on a Monday, the 10th of Shawaal 1272 A.H. (14th June 1856), at the time of Zohar Salaah in a place called Jasoli, which is in the city of Bareilly Shareef, India.A few days before the birth of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, his father, Allama Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, had a wonderful dream. He immediately disclosed this dream to his father, Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who interpreted this dream by saying: "This is a sign that you are going to be the father of a child, a boy, who will grow up to be pious and knowledgable. His name will gain prominence from East to West."This was the good news that was given to Allama Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih concerning the birth of none other than the "emerald from amongst the Treasures of Almighty Allah", the "sweet-scented rose from the fragrant garden of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam", Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Rehmatullah Alaih.The date of birth of A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was extracted by himself from the Holy Quran. "These are they in whose hearts Allah has inscribed faith and helped them with a spirit from Himself." (58:2)

HIS NAME
The name that was given to him at birth was the beautiful name of "Muhammad." The name corresponding to that year of his birth was "Al Mukhtaar." His grandfather, a great Scholar of the Ahle Sunnah Wa Jamaah, Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, also gave the young child the beautiful name of "Ahmed Raza." It was by this name that he was famously known. Much later in his life, A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih added the title "Abdul Mustafa" to his name signifying his great love and respect for Sayyiduna Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Grand Mufti of Makkatul Mukarramah, Sheikh Hussain bin Saleh Makki Rehmatullah Alaih, also gave him the title of "Zia'udeen Ahmed."

ILLUSTRIOUS FAMILY HISTORY
Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Al-Qaderi Rehmatullah Alaih, was the son of Allama Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who was the son of Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who was son of Allama Mawlana Mohammed Kaazim Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who was the son of Allama Mawlana Shah Mohammed Azam Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who was the son of Allama Mawlana Sa'adat Yaar Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, who was the son of Allama Mawlana Sa'eedullah Khan Rehmatullah Alaih. The great forefathers of A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih migrated from Qandhar (Kabul) during the Mogul rule and settled in Lahore. Allama Mawlana Sa'eedullah Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, the first forefather of A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih, held a high government post when he arrived in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. His son, Allama Mawlana Sa'adat Yaar Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, after gaining victory in the city of Ruhailah, was elected as the Governor of that city. Allama Mawlana Hafiz Kaazim Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, the son of Mawlana Mohammed Azam Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, was a Tax-collector in the city of Badayun. His son, Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, the illustrious grandfather of A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih, did not serve in the Government. It was from this generation that the heads of the family began to adopt Tassawuf as their way of life.We have included a very brief history of A'la Hadrat's Rehmatullah Alaih father and grandfather.

HIS FATHER
A'la Hadrat's Rehmatullah Alaih father, Hadrat Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih, received his education at the hands of his father, Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih. He wrote more than 50 books, among them, "Suroorul Quloob fi Zikri Mouloodul Mahboob", which received a very high distinctive position amongst Islamic literature. The treatise is characteristic in its condemnation of the enemies of Islam, both internally and externally. A'la Hadrat's Rehmatullah Alaih father passed away in 1297 A.H. (1880) when he was 24 years old.

HIS GRANDFATHER:
One of the greatest Sufis of his time, Allama Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih was born in the year 1224 A.H. He was also a great warrior and fought with General Bakht Khan against English invaders in the year 1834. He received his early education at the hands of Molwi Khaleerur Rahman. At the age of 23, he had already completed his Islamic education, earning certificates of distinction in various fields of knowledge. He passed away in the month of Jamaadi-ul-Awwal in the year 1282 A.H. (1866). A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was at this time only 10 years old.

IMAM AHLE SUNNAT REHMATULLAH ALAIH PIETY AS A CHILD
A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was a child of 4 years when this incident took place. On that particular day, he was dressed in a long Kurta. As he stepped out of his house, a few female prostitutes walked past him. In order to cover his eyes, A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih quickly held the bottom of his Kurta with both his hands and lifted the Kurta over his face. When one of the prostitutes saw what he did, she said, "Well! Young man. You covered your eyes, but allowed your Satr to be shown." With his face and eyes still covered, the young A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih replied, "When the eyes are tempted, then the heart becomes tempted. When the heart is tempted, then the concealed parts become tempted." So shocked and affected was this woman on hearing such a reply from a child that she lost consciousness.

Another incident which happened in the Month of Ramadaan also s hows A'la Hadrat's Rehmatullah Alaih piety and fear of Allah. Fasting was not Fardh (obligatory) upon him because he was still a child, but on that day he intended to keep fast. It should be known that for a little child to keep fast in India during the summer season was very difficult. The average temperature on a summer's day rises to approximately 50 degrees Celsius. On that day, the heat of the sun was intense. Hadrat Allama Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih took his young son, A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih, into a room where sweets were kept. He closed the door and said, "There, eat the sweets." A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih replied that he was fasting. His father then said, "The fasting of children is always like this. The door is closed and no one is looking. Now you may eat." On hearing this, the young A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih respectfully said, "Through Whose command I am fasting, He is Seeing me." On hearing this answer from a little child, tears began to flow from the eyes of Hadrat Allama Naqi Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih. He then left the room with A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih.

IMAM AHLE SUNNATS REHMATULLAH ALAIH FIRST LECTURE
Sayyiduna A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih delivered his first lecture at the age of 6 years. It was during the glorious month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih stood on the Mimbar (Pulpit) and delivered a lecture before a very large gathering which also consisted of Ulema. His lecture lasted for approximately 2 hours. A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih spoke on the Wilaadat (Birth) of Sayyiduna Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He brightened the hearts of the listeners with the love of Sayyiduna Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The people listening were thoroughly impressed by the maturity and eloquence of this lecture which was being delivered by a 6 year old child!

HIS INTELLIGENCE AS A CHILD
A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was so gifted and intelligent that there was no need for him to study beyond the fourth Kitaab of his course under the tutorship of any of his teachers. He studied the remaining Kitaabs by himself and used to later ask his teachers to test him.Once, his teacher asked him, "Mia! Are you a Jinn or a human being? It takes me much time to teach a lesson, but it does not take you much time to learn the same lesson." A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih answered, "Praise be to Allah that I am a human."When he was 8 years old, A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih wrote a Mas'ala concerning Fara'idh (Fards). When his father looked at the answer, he happily remarked, "If only some adult could answer in this manner."At the age of 10, when he was studying the Kitaab, "I'lm-us- Thuboot," under the guidance of his father, he noticed a few objections and answers of his father on the side of the page. A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih studied this book carefully and wrote such a well- explained footnote that even the need for an objection was ruled out. His father came across his research on that objection. He was so delighted that he stood up and held the young A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih to his heart and said, "Ahmad Raza! You do not learn from me, but you teach me."

Professor Dr Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Head of Department: Urdu, Sindh University, Sindh (Pakistan) said: "Allama Hadrat Ahmed Raza Khan Rehmatullah Alaih is among the outstanding scholars. His deep learning, intelligence, vision and acumen, surpassed that of great contemporary thinkers, professors, renowned scholars and orientalist. Indeed, there is hardly any branch of learning that is foreign to him."

ASTONISHING EVENTS OF CHILDHOOD
At the age of 3, A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was once standing outside the Raza Musjid in Bareilly Shareef. An "unknown" person, attired in an Arabian garb, approached him and spoke to him in the Arabic language. Those who were present and witnessed this incident heard the young A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih converse with the person in pure Arabic. They were surprised. The person who spoke to A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih was never seen again in Bareilly Shareef!

A Majzoob (one drowned in his love for Almighty Allah Azzowajal) by the name of Hadrat Basheeruddeen Sahib Rehmatullah Alaih used to live at the Akhoon Zada Musjid in Bareilly Shareef. He spoke harshly to anyone who visited him. A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih wished to meet this Majzoob. One night, at about 11 o'clock, he set off alone to meet him. He sat respectfully for about 15 minutes outside the Majzoob's house. After some time, the Majzoob became aware of him and asked, "Who are you to Mawlana Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih."

A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih replied that he was the grandson of Hadrat Raza Ali Khan Rehmatullah Alaih. The Majzoob immediately embraced him and took him into his little room. He asked A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih if he had come for any specific matter, but A'la Hadrat Rehmatullah Alaih said that he had come to ask him to make Dua for him. On hearing this, the Majzoob, for approximately half an hour, made the following Dua: "May Allah have mercy on you, May Allah bless you."